Category Archives: Healing Education for Democracy

Schools impose pre-existing learning structures and classifications of exclusion upon atypical learners who naturally learn and come to knowledge using intuitive, non-discursive modalities. Their personal knowledge and tacit learning are neither recognized nor valued within prescribed, compartmentalized curricula. Stigmatized by their cognitive typical peers, as well as by faculty and staff who tightly manage academic choke-hold points, nonconventional learners undergo cognitive splits and suffer scarring of their authentic being that may last a lifetime and thereby contributes to the global mental health crisis. Our schools must cease making cognitive fragmentation acceptable and impairment of mental and psycho-emotional fitness permissible. We must discontinue support of a narrow word and number-based educational model that, by itself, leads to stunted intellectual and emotional growth instead of individuated wholeness. The prevention of mental health wounding caused by education is our dire ethical responsibility every bit as much as the restoration of well-being of those learners harmed by schools. We need a salutogenic educational approach to prevention of student impairment that enhances epistemological and cognitive diversity and is well suited to effective decision making, problem solving, and assessing contradictory claims to truth in a democratic society. “Healing Education,” a holistic and integral approach that features concepts of “Noetic Literacy” and “Cognitive Imagination” developed through the arts, humanities, folklore, and indigenous wisdom traditions, is discussed as a means to nurture mind-body integrity of citizens needed to achieve socio-political concord and democratic participation. Noetic principles and values explored here do not establish strict rules, a detailed roadmap, or a how-to, one-size-fits-all guide to establishing a Healing Education curriculum or pedagogy, so much as provide a basis for further development.

Living Systems and the Value of Opposition

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

A vibrant nation needs communities possessing limiters and inhibitors of concepts, values, structures, and practices in order to sustain themselves as living interdependent entities. There can be neither lasting cultural transformation without inclusiveness nor whole-person development without difference.

Our socio-political views are, in the words of J.S. Mill, but ‘dead dogma’ even if they are true, until we defend them when challenged by someone holding the opposite position as fervently. We witness unhealthy social systems where a single group wields dominant, widespread influence that prevents consideration of divergent possibilities or information from different sources. In such systems, a fragmented part subverts significant difference and thereby traumatizes the community as a whole.

On the other hand, healthy, diverse communities provide historically slighted groups meaningful assurance that ‘community’ is an authentic value of collective membership and ownership with accessible plans for implementation of inclusion and redress of grievances and not code for racism, colonialism, chauvinism, or xenophobia.

When Feedback Brutalizes

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

Master teachers, such as Elliot Eisner and Parker Palmer, have long go pointed to the negative consequences on learning from brutal critique. That said, it should be understood that the version of the Socratic method based on ridicule and fear presented by the character of Dr. Kingsfield in the film “The Paper Chase” is in no way inherent to Socrates’ dialectic of questions and answers.

Rather, Socratic method seeks to reveal the values, biases, and assumptions beneath our beliefs. It does not aim to present irrefutable facts so much as to point out the uncertainty, complexity, and indeterminacy of life. Because students, along with their instructors, raise their own issues and questions, the dialectical process aims to empower them through greater understanding.

Fear of Creativity

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

The ongoing resistance of higher education to creative initiatives is regrettable but understandable. Creativity taps archetypal forces of creation and destruction, death and re-birth. Creativity demands we open to not-knowing, unlearning, and reframing, living the deep questions (Rilke) before solutions arise. In this state of ‘negative capability’, we stand immersed in ‘uncertainty, mystery, and doubt’ (Keats), musing at the threshold of reason without clear direction or conscious purpose. Ordinary awareness cracks, and we enter a novel space-time. In such ways, creativity concusses our academic training; we fear we’re out-of-control. The ideal professional image of ourselves is threatened. And so, we can understand resistance to creativity.

To face and move through the fear requires what I’ve referred to as an ‘existential intimacy of learning’ with intuitive, non-discursive, and tacit awareness currently overlooked in education due to an assumed need to control learning, so as to claim it has occurred and how. What is immediately called for across the Academy is an onto-existential shift toward embracing noetic modalities qualitatively different from conventional problem-solving approaches, processed at different levels of consciousness, and producing qualitatively unique learning outcomes and states of being.

Learning More About Learning

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

The prevention of human wounding inadvertently caused by education is our dire responsibility, every bit as much as the healing of learners so wounded. Failing in that, there exists a ‘sickness unto learning’ wherein education itself needs healing. Whether calculative reason is the only valid way to know or scientific knowledge the only legitimate form of knowledge are important epistemological questions presently challenged by noetic studies, integral theory, holistic educators, artists/teaching-artists, and the neurodiversity movement. School curricula and classroom instruction based on a reductive cognitive bandwidth of what ostensibly constitutes intelligence and being ‘smart’ causes harm to learners. As educators, we must learn more about learning and stop the human damage.

Noetic Literacy and the Arts

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

Beyond number-based and word-based knowledge, it is essential to our well-being to achieve aesthetic literacy. An aesthetically literate person is fluent in alternative modes of knowing and thus capable of learning from life experiences. Possessing aesthetic-literacy, one utilizes images to imaginatively unlock essential wisdom of ancestors and enter into diverse cultural designs and indigenous teachings that form the signposts of many peak artistic and cultural experiences along the human adventure. Without the noetic capacity to ‘read’ images, we remove ourselves from the great conversations of humanity begun in primeval times.

Images are the primary units of awareness giving form and substance to our concepts, feelings – to our very mind. Images are not simply metaphors for ideas. Because images are ultimately related to how we acquire, organize, retrieve, and use information, aesthetic literacy is an authentic mode of learning. Today’s general loss of our image-reading intelligence threatens us with dire consequences. It diminishes an audiences’ ability to find generative, life-enhancing meanings in theaters or concert halls; It deadens citizens’ capacity to perceive veiled messages and truths in political campaigns; it clouds the spiritual seekers’ discrimination among sacred, iconic artifacts; it makes communities vulnerable to manipulation by lobbyists, special interests, or hate groups; it strangles the organic form of our implicate selfhood.

However, reading extensively through the imagistic products of the cognitive imagination offers us a powerful antidote to the literal, reductionist mind, fixated on a hegemonic program of interpretation. We need to discern the rich epistemic value of images in stories, songs, paintings, poems, scientific systems, and more. Since images populate the mind and all the senses, the literacy advocated here envisions integration of somatic with rational understandings. Image literacy means one is fluent in the ‘languages’ of everyday life, discerning integral meanings to help us responsibly engage human and more-than-human others in complex personal, socio-political, aesthetic, and environmental contexts.

A Sickness Unto Learning

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

Our postindustrial information age is acutely aware of the role of method in the critical questioning of assertions of knowledge. “How do we, and how can we know this or that?” “What are the criteria, credentials, and standards that serve as foundations for truthful claims to know something?” While at first blush such questions may seem overly philosophical, our failure to adequately address them can and often does have injurious effects on learners.

Students frequently enter school with a hidden implicate identity, that is to say, a sense of selfhood existing before and beyond educational categorical identification. Their unique identity is largely shaped by unconventional ways of knowing and sense-making of the world. Students, whose core being stems from anomalous epistemologies, are often ridiculed as non-academic, shamed as ‘slow’ learners, or marginalized in tracks for learning-disabilities or transgressive students. Their multi-perspectival consciousness, fashioned from unconscious, instinctual, intuitive, or tacit everyday awareness, is not valued within the narrow cognitive portfolio of acceptable learning, labeled instead as a kind of katabasis, to be understood here as a fall from academic grace.

Consequently, noetic learners are often held back from grade-level progression not because they are not smart, but because their school suffers from a naive reductionism regarding the notion of intelligence. Education today lacks of a pluralistic view of knowing and knowledge and is therefore unable to recognize the value of alternative knowing within a vision of excellence and human wholeness. Neurodiverse learners, who if they lived in other cultural and learning contexts would be considered ‘gifted,’ suffer concussive outcomes in our schools from which many never recover. This is but one aspect of the current ‘sickness unto earning’ that plagues American education.

My noetic education project is a call to members of the Academy to do all they can to instigate shifts toward more integral ways of conceptualizing learning, knowledge, intelligence, and a more fully formed human being, as part of its generative mission. We must do what we can to end educational trauma.

Scientific Judgment and Self-Elimination

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

Objectivity is one of several metaphysical assumptions of the hard sciences. Galileo established the position that only those properties accountable to mathematical measurement are (objectively) real. According to Karl Pearson, “The scientific man has above all things to strive at self-elimination in his judgements.” Subjective qualities like emotions are misapprehensions to be avoided. Every age has its defining depravity. Today, it is a flatland perspective upon the surface of life that – because it rejects interiority – results in forms of thinking that are detached, impersonal, rigid, and abstract. STEM knowledge that fragments the world, separates humanity from nature, splits spirit from the earth, and isolates body from mind must be viewed with an increasing intensity of suspicion.

While scientific method is a considerable system for observing and documenting details of the outer world, its foundational claims to the objective, rational basis of valid knowledge and the scientific mind divorced from personal feelings results in the ‘splitting’ of wholes into parts, including human selfhood and its relation to the planet. The result is a destabilizing retreat from Being and a crisis of rapport with Otherness. One’s existential duty, as articulated in the arts and humanities, is to engage human and more-than-human others with feeling and embodied relationality – and never as disembodied abstractions. Physicist Arthur Zajonc had it right when he opined, “We now truly stand in need, not as scientists but as a civilization, of the artist’s cognitive capacities.”

What Does it Mean to Be ‘Smart’?

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

Our postindustrial information age is acutely aware of the role of method in the critical questioning of assertions of knowledge. “How do we, and how can we know this or that?” “What are the criteria, credentials, and standards that serve as foundations for truthful claims to know something?” While at first blush such questions may seem overly philosophical, our failure to adequately address them can and often does have injurious effects on learners.

Students frequently enter school with a hidden implicate identity, that is to say, a sense of selfhood existing before and beyond educational categorical identification. Their unique identity is largely shaped by unconventional ways of knowing and sense-making of the world. Students, whose core being stems from anomalous epistemologies, are often ridiculed as non-academic, shamed as ‘slow’ learners, or marginalized in tracks for learning-disabilities or transgressive students. Education betrays them. Their multi-perspectival consciousness, fashioned from unconscious, instinctual, intuitive, or tacit everyday awareness, is not valued within the narrow cognitive portfolio of acceptable learning, labeled instead as a kind of katabasis, to be understood here as a fall from academic grace. Consequently, noetic learners are often held back from grade-level progression not because they are not smart, but because their school suffers from a naive reductionism regarding the notion of intelligence.

Education today lacks of a pluralistic view of knowing and knowledge, and is therefore unable to recognize the value of alternative knowing within a vision of excellence and human wholeness. Neurodiverse learners, who if they lived in other cultural and learning contexts would be considered ‘gifted,’ suffer concussive outcomes in our schools from which many never recover. This is but one aspect of the current ‘sickness-unto-learning’ that plagues American education.

My noetic education project is a call to educators to do all they can to instigate shifts away from the status incumbency of scientific positivism and objectivity toward more integral ways of conceptualizing learning, knowledge, intelligence, and a more fully formed human being, as part of its generative mission. We must do what we can to end educational trauma caused by the imposed identity of educational structures upon learners by assuring that alternative knowing and knowledge are provided a respectful seat in the house of learning.

Is Teaching the Latest Scientific Fashion as the Truth the Best Preparation for Life?

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

The notion of a single, determinable objective reality that serves as a foundational idea of scientific materialism has been called into question by scholars, particularly in the disciplines of phenomenology, psychology, and humanities. Galileo proclaimed that only those properties of things accountable to mathematical measurement are objectively real and, consequently, all subjective qualities are misapprehensions. Later, Descartes established the hard and fast division between the thinking mind as subject and the material world as object. Both views forsake the viability of the spontaneous nature of our pre-conceptual and pre-objective world of experience.

Knowledge that splits humanity from nature, spirit from earth, and mind from body must be viewed within the current Anthropocene shadow with great suspicion. For millennia, shamans of indigenous cultures trafficked in wondrous realms, mapping realities between human and more-than-human worlds. Shamans today continue to serve as apprentices to and mediators between tribal members and animal and terrestrial intelligences through their visions, trances, ecstasies, dreams, and psychic journeys, thereby acquiring sensory and embodied knowledge. Shamans’ personal callings on behalf of their communities are marked by a personal illness and they can only realize their calling by first healing themselves.

Unfortunately, civilized humanity has forsaken its heritage of noetic understanding of extra-human realities. Indigenous hunters, healers, and shamans achieved pre-numerical knowledge through altering their everyday consciousness by dance, drumming, chanting, stories, sweat lodges, and wilderness quests. We stand severed from a vital source of our legacy by strict reliance on homogenized standards of thought. Few of us today have a reciprocal, noetic relationship with non-human, terrestrial forms of intelligence. Michael Feyerabend asks, “Is teaching the latest scientific fashion as the truth really the best way of preparing the next generation for life?” The current fashion of STEM dominated curricular narrow learners’ cognitive/perceptual bandwidth; arts and humanities curricula would broaden it.

As a result of my study for more than 30 years of nonconventional learning in folklore, liberal arts, performing arts, and fine arts programs at elementary schools, high schools, conservatories, and universities, I have come to value a spectrum of cognitive/perceptual modalities presented by folk and professionally trained artists. Mynoetic literacy project, expressed in several scholarly articles, online posts, and public presentations (also in a book currently in progress), refutes the notion of intelligence as a single generative cognitive function in favor of a pluralistic model of learning with an embodied, all-sided mind (https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/existential-intimacy-learning-seeking-wholeness-stem-rojcewicz-phd/).

When we attempt today to grasp the world exclusively through calculative reason, we estrange ourselves from intimate participation with the sensuous life-world of direct experience.  We ignore our animated connection with natural landscapes that engage and extend our senses. Our human mind-body-spirit instrument of knowing underperforms, lacking attunement to the world and ourselves. As a counter, noetic literacy argues for the legitimacy of mytho-poetic, intersensory learning modalities, such as used by indigenous healers, artists, and religious intuitives. Noetic knowledge is not ontic knowledge – that is, it’s not made up of easily separable elements – and therefore cannot be fully disclosed by logical exposition. It is a wholeness of the incorporeal intellect that embraces the irrational, spiritual, ethical, and aesthetic substance of life.

The academy’s specialized curriculum focused more on earning than on broad learning lacks a sufficient probing of the interactive field between the number-based sciences and the sensory-based knowledge of everyday experience. Noetic literacies offer us distinct epistemic antidotes to the philosophy of mechanism that, in the words of the poet Samuel Coleridge, “strikes death” upon an all-sided consciousness. By our re-legitimizing and supporting noetic literacies at all levels of school curricula, learners can directly encounter Anima Mundi, i.e., soul in and of the world, thereby shattering illusions of nature as disconnected from humanity and the world lacking sagacious psychic life (https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/imaginalia-folk-wisdom-eclipse-literal-peter-m-rojcewicz-phd/.

The natural and technology-assisted sciences are particular, useful ways of engendering information and engaging the world, but there are other equally viable ways that lead to aesthetic, emotional, spiritual, and ethical satisfaction. While not abandoning the Enlightenment project’s to grasp the world in rational terms, noetic education contributes to knowledge-generation based on other than strictly scientific principles without dismissing science and its essential achievements.

We live in a critical place at an auspicious time requiring our appropriate and just measure of response to the chaos caused by indeterminate, discontinuous change. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/petermrojcewicz/recent-activity/all). We must decide whether to continue to support a numbers-based model of partial growth over human wholeness. We must critically engage the socio-political forces that polarize what should be a healthy bond between inter-sensory, intuitive awareness and number-based knowledge. Unfortunately, the academy’s fundamental commitment to rational cognicentrism makes human fragmentation acceptable, human impairment permissible, and educational trauma inevitable. Preventing further wounding of the integral nature of learners caused by the present educational system is our dire responsibility. Failing in that, education presents, causes, and perpetuates its own pathology.

Living in the Kairos: Our Auspicious Time and Critical Place

Peter M. Rojcewicz, PhD

We live in the Kairos (Grk.), an era of radical uncertainty, wherein predictability is a victim of indeterminate, discontinuous change, and events seem only to make sense within chaos theory. Still, the Kairos is an auspicious time and a critical place, a cross-roads defined by synchronicities, anomalies, and transformations that require our appropriate and just measure of response to the marginalization and splitting that cripples our communities, nation, and planet. Two images serve as guides: the archer and the weaver. The former points to hitting the mark; the later to finding openings, that is, passing the distaff of our discernment through the opening formed by the warp weave of praxis.

In the education sector, STEM curricula enhance learners’ epistemic drives toward control and certainty through instrumental and calculative reason and self-affirming narratives, reducing the dissonance of not-knowing, unlearning, and reframing that is necessary to break symmetry into emergent, self-organizing forms, leading to a reverent openness to new learning. The arts and humanities, folklore and mythological studies, and depth psychologies must necessarily augment STEM’s epistemology of scientific materialism, thereby engendering a sense of surprise, wonder, and intentional reception of intimate learning and ways of integral being.